Low Fat vs Low Carb Diets

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By Tori Maltby

This debate has been going on for centuries and the answer continues to plague those that are dieting as well as those offering dieting advice.

  • People who have a carb addiction prefer the low fat diet but should they not be trying to break themselves of the habit?
  • Meat lovers will love the low fat diet but could this not increase cholesterol?


We all know that our hunger and eating patterns affect our moods and this could also affect which diet you choose. A study which was published in the Archives of Internal Medicine, shows a short-term improvement in the moods of people who went on both low-fat and low-carb diets but the difference was that the mood gains didn't last in the long run for people on low-carb diets. The reasons for this are not entirely clear but researchers suggest that the low-carbohydrate diet may have been too much of a shift in the people’s lifestyles and changed their eating habits too dramatically.

The simplest way to break it down is to put them side by side and debate out the pros and cons.

(click column header to sort results)
   
LOW CARB  
LOW FAT  
PROS
Quick Results but risk putting the weight back on
Best for long term weight loss as you are more likely to keep the weight off
 
Carbohydrates cause obesity
Able to eat more Fruit
 
Carbohydrates powerfully stimulate hunger
Stop eating takeaways and junk food and reduce calorie intake
 
Carbohydrates stimulate the secretion of insulin and once insulin levels drop we get hunngry - By avoiding carbs, we avoid insulin spikes
Dietary fats increase the blood levels of bad lipids
 
Can actually improve cholesterol and triglycedride levels
Evidence shows that following an extremely strict low-fat diet can offer
 
 
 
CONS
Over-reliance on dairy products
Lack of essential fatty acids and inadequate protein
 
May lead to shortages in micronutrients
High cholesterol
 
Too high a carb intake leads to high levels of insulin in the blood, which causes diseases
Eating foods advertised as low fat usually means a diet high in sugar

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